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The First Way of War: American War Making on the Frontier, 1607-1814, by John Grenier
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- Sales Rank: #903088 in Books
- Published on: 2008-09-15
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 8.98" h x .55" w x 5.98" l, .85 pounds
- Binding: Paperback
- 248 pages
Review
"Read it as a clear, informed survey of the lesser-known wars of early American history, or as a strongly argued reinterpretation of the pattern and relevance of early American military experience, John Grenier's excellent book earns a place on the short shelf of essential books in U.S. military history."
-John Shy, Professor Emeritus of History, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
"John Grenier demonstrates convincingly that there was an American way of war in the colonial and revolutionary eras, which was before the time when previous historians have acknowledged the beginnings of an American pattern of conflict. This earlier form of warfare was in some respects far more brutal and devastating than what came later; but the tendency to blur the differences between civilians and combatants has remained a troubling part of our martial heritage. Grenier's impressive volume will require us to rethink the contours of American military history."
-Don Higginbotham, Dowd Professor of History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
"The First Way of War offers an important reminder that early Americans fought their wars in a variety of ways. One way was largely designed for Indians, depended on unconventional methods, and could be terrifyingly violent. Based on wide and deep research, Grenier surveys a variety of wars between American colonists and Indians, covering both familiar and rarely-tread ground, and details the different techniques tried, adopted, and sometimes discarded as the colonists struggled to find a way to defeat a resilient and resourceful enemy. This is a significant contribution to the increasingly complex and subtle field of early American military history."
-Professor Wayne E. Lee, Department of History, The University of Louisville
"Grenier makes a strong case that a distinctive method of American warfare emerged during the colonial era. The author has the rare facility of combining an exciting narrative with thought-provoking analysis. A well-researched and well-written book that deserves serious consideration."
-Brian McAllister Linn, Texas A&M University
"The First Way of War is a well-crafted and exhaustively documented piece of scholarship, with each footnote an authoritative mini-bibliographical essay."
-Thomas W. Cutrer, Arizona State University, Military History
"...Grenier's study reveals North America's four-hundred-year continuum of irregular warfare and challenges Americans to confront the stark realities of their 'martial culture'."
-Kevin T. Barksdale, Marshall University, The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography
"The book works well as an overview of warfare in eastern North America in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Grenier's long perspective usefully conflates a multitude of little wars into a long-term struggle between Europeans and native peoples for survival and dominance in North America, a struggle that climaxed in the British triumph in the French and Indian War."
-Andrew Cayton, Miami University, The International History Review
"well-written monograph...thanks in part to Grenier's lucid prose, we have an excellent analysis of how Americans waged unlimited war from the early colonial period to the beginning of the Republic."
-John Richard Mass, Ohio State University, The North Carolina Historical Review
"The book's strength lies in its recognition and treatment of the asymmetrical dimension of war as it relates to societies and cultures in general...Grenier's book is lucid and well-written"
-MAJ Joseph P. Alessi, USA, Military Review
"[Grenier] has addressed the arguments of would-be critics like myself with a sound analytical framework and a well-researched and well-presented narrative. Scholars of American history and of military history will find this book thoughtful and highly provocative."
-Guy Chet, University of North Texas, American Historical Review
"...a richly insightful contribution to the literature on American ways of war." -Adam Jones, Journal of Genocide Research
"The First Way of Ware is a well-researched and thought-provoking work overall. In addition, the historiographical magnitude of Grenier's arguments alone should make it required reading for serious students of early American military history."
The Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Wesley T. Joyner, University of Southern Mississippi
About the Author
John Grenier is a prize-winning author and historian of early America.� Dr. Grenier is the author of _The First Way of War: American War Making on the Frontier, 1607-1814_ (Cambridge University Press, 2005), which won the Society of Military History's Outstanding Book Award in American History in 2007.� He is also the author of _The Far Reaches of Empire:� War in Nova Scotia, 1710-1760_ (University of Oklahoma Press, 2008), which won the Wilson Award as the Outstanding Contribution to National Defense in the Field of Arts and Letters.� Dr. Grenier took his Ph.D. from the University of Colorado in 1999.� He retired from the U.S. Air Force in 2009 after a twenty year career in which he attained the rank of lieutenant colonel and served two tours as a professor at the Air Force Academy.� He currently serves as the senior professor in American military history for Norwich University's on-line Masters of Art in Military History (MMH) program.� He is also MMH's Capstone Director and administers all students' end-of-course capstone papers.� Dr. Grenier lives in Colorado with his family.
Most helpful customer reviews
10 of 13 people found the following review helpful.
A Misleading Title
By J. Bratten
While very excited that another historian had addressed the oft-overlooked Second Hundred Years' War period, I was somewhat disappointed to find that Grenier seemed to limit his thesis to Native-colonial confrontations. He falls into the trap of believing that light infantry tactics originated in America, whereas they could be found all over Eastern Europe in the groups of auxiliary soldiers hired by European armies.
In addition, in his section on the French and Indian War, he fails to make note of the distinction that colonial forces made between French and Indian enemies. While Indian villages could be destroyed, it was rare that English colonists or ranger companies went on scalp hunts of French colonists. Much of this "first way of war" is tied to the beliefs that most colonists had about Native Americans, which was that it was an "eye for an eye." They responded to violence with violence. Colonial warfare with indigenous Indian nations, whether as their allies or enemies, was waged with a ferocity that resembled much racial warfare of the time, such as the English in Ireland.
On the other hand, English colonists could also work alongside Indians as friendly allies, such as the way that the colony of Massachussetts did in the Pequot War of the 17th century. Overall, while Grenier's work is a good synthesis of Native-colonial warfare, he overlooks the intricacies of colonial-Native relations.
18 of 25 people found the following review helpful.
Must read
By R. A. Herrera
Well-written, thoroughly researched, and persuasively argued, this work is not about who started what first--leave that to children in the sandbox--, rather it addresses the roots of the American style of warfare. Whatever practices the various Indian nations had in waging war were not as important as the cultural and historical baggage carried by Europeans to the New World and their resort to those practices out of frustration at their inability to match Indian agility or skill in the wilds of North America.
22 of 34 people found the following review helpful.
War to the Knife...
By Kevin F. Kiley
This is an interesting work with a fascinating thesis. However, the analysis and general information in the book is terribly one-sided (against the Americans and how they allegedly waged war up to 1815 against the indigenous American Indian tribes, who are generally treated in the old, outdated and historically inaccurate `noble savage' manner), and it appears from the first sentence in the Preface that the conclusion drawn was already decided upon before the research was done in the first place: `This book is an attempt to understand better the evolution of an early American way of war than condoned the use of violence against enemy noncombatants.'
I purchased this volume shortly after it was published as I have great interest in the American colonial period and the eventual wars of the Revolution and 1812. To say that I was disappointed with the book is an understatement. In short, I was both amazed and underwhelmed.
Later, when studying for my masters degree in military history, the book reappeared as part of the required reading for one of the masters seminars. Then I was both amazed and dumbfounded, and very disappointed that the book was going to be used for class and instruction.
This is a badly researched, biased volume and to my mind has no place in any graduate-level curriculum as it is a politically correct diatribe which paints an incorrect picture not only of American colonial warfare but also of European warfare during the same period. The book is also an example of historical revisionism of the worst kind.
The book fails in three areas. First, it paints an inaccurate, one-sided picture of warfare on the North American continent during the colonial period, through the period of the American Revolution and ending with the war of 1812.
Second, the narrative ignores the warlike nature of the American Indian tribes in the eastern United States and Canada and the tribal warfare that went on between them with or without support or interference from the colonizing nations. Indian warfare was brutal, and involved the entire population of a tribe, including the women. Torture was a natural procedure amongst the tribes and Indian women took an active part in the `festivities' after a successful raid. This is ignored in the text which is amazing.
Third, the references to European military practice, such as the inaccurate statement that `Following the War of Spanish Succession (1701-1713), the direct effects of wars on Western Europe's civilian population were minimal.' I would suggest that the population of Saxony during the Seven Years War might disagree enthusiastically, as Frederick the Great's devastation of Saxony was not only efficient, but one of the worst atrocities of the 18th century.
At the end of that particular paragraph, another inaccurate statement concludes that `the Continental monarchies of the eighteenth century had no interest in radically affecting the status quo and thus would not use their armies against another monarch's civilian populace.' The employment by Austria and France, at least, of irregular troops who operated away from the main armies and their `operations' certainly would negate that statement. Their pay was largely, if not wholly, what they could find and loot, and no questions were asked how they got it. And it was definitely the object of Frederick the Great's enemies in the Seven Years War to destroy Prussia, or at the very least to render that emerging power unable to launch unprovoked attacks against its neighbors, as had been done to Austria in 1740 when Frederick wrested the rich province of Silesia from Austria.
Particular errors in the text further lessened the value of the book overall.
The naming of Captain Johann Ewald, a Hessian officer of jagers in the War of the Revolution, as an `irregular' is incorrect. The jagers were regular troops whose training was in light infantry operations and who could be employed in irregular warfare. The two are not the same thing.
Stating that `the French led the way among the Continental powers in forging a protocol for petite guerre-a protocol that put irregular war in their military establishment and legitimated it' is incorrect. The French followed the Austrians and formed their irregular units to combat the Austrian Border, or Grenz, troops that had wreaked havoc in enemy rear areas in previous wars.
Stating that the `Jager corps were home to the elite infantry of Europe' is an overstatement. The jagers could be elite troops and in some armies they were. However, that depended on who their commander was, how they were trained, and how expert they were in operations. The further statement that the jagers `were the training ground for the top officers in the Prussian Army' is a further stretch, as that army would be destroyed by the French in three weeks in 1806.
Two `translations' of military terms, jager and dragon, were somewhat inaccurate. Jager is a German word meaning `hunter', not `game warden' as stated in the text. The Turkish word `dragon', in reference to the root word for dragoon, is translated as `scum' which I was not able to find. What I did find, however, was that the term dragoon, originally a mounted infantryman, came from the French term `dragon' and that is still the French term for dragoon. I would suggest that the latter is the likely root for `dragoon.'
A minor fault is the repetitive use of the terms `paradigm' and `extirpate' (in its various forms) was particularly annoying and somewhat redundant.
Lastly, the lack of a bibliography at the end of the book was not very helpful. It is not necessary to produce one for any volume, but it surely helps the reader in further research if it is provided.
This book is definitely not recommended because of the errors in the text and because of the methodology employed. That being the case, this book cannot be used as a reference for the period in question.
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